In the contemporary society, several women are exploited
physically, socially, economically, and mentally in their life. Exploitation
against women is often highlighted by the media in the modern society. The
violence and injustice against women are not new. The traces of cruelty against
women are also found in the history of ancient India.
STAGES OF WOMEN EXPLOITATION AND PRESENT INDIAN PERSPECTIVES
The women in India are discriminated in the every sphere of
life, whether education, employment, property rights or access to health care.
In our society, the discrimination of women started at the stage of birth.
Pre-birth stage of women
The exploitation of women on the stage of pre-birth is still
prevalent in many parts of India. The desire of male child still exists even in
the modern era. The practice of female foeticide is illegal in the country, but
many people are misusing the technology of the medical science for the sex
determination. About 50 million girls are missing from the Indian population
because of the termination of the female fetus.
Infancy stage of women
At the infancy stage, girls are ignored particularly in case
of the education, nutrition, and healthcare. In the rural sector of India,
people emphasize more on their sons than the daughters. The girls are
discriminated within the family members.
Childhood stage of women
At the stage of childhood, many women are victimized in the
form of child trafficking and abuse. Many girls are kidnapped for the illegal
work of child labor and sex. At the stage of childhood, the life of girls is
ruined because of the exploitation.
The adolescence stage of women
The women and girls mostly became the victim of sexual
harassment, molestation, eve-teasing, rape, etc. at the stage of the
adolescence. Everyday media flash the report of sexual harassment like rape,
eve-teasing, etc. At the stage of adolescence, many women are forced by their
parents to get married at the early stage. The early marriage of a girl hampers
her education and self-development.
Reproductive stage of women
At the reproductive stage, women do not get the proper
nutrition and health care. Therefore, the maternal death rate is 437 per
100,000 live births, which is mainly caused due to the anemia, abortion,
infection, hemorrhage and obstructed labor.
DIFFERENT FORMS OF WOMEN EXPLOITATION IN PRESENT SOCIETY
Dowry deaths
The cases of dowry death are common in the states like Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, etc. part of the India. When the family of the bride
does not able to full fill the demand of dowry made by the bridegroom, the
bride's are severely beaten and killed. The dowry death is increased by 2.6%
over the last year in the India. About 8,172 cases of dowry death are reported
from the Uttar Pradesh.
Kidnapping
About 12.2% of women are kidnapped and exploited. The Uttar
Pradesh has reported 19.7% of cases related to the kidnapping.
Torture
Women are abused inside the home by their husband or family.
The cases of ‘torture’ are increased to 10.1% over the previous year. The
highest rate of torture reported from the Tripura i.e. 22.8%.
Molestation
The case of molestation is occurring very frequently in the
states like Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The working women are the worst
sufferer of molestation.
Sexual harassment
Many women are facing the sexual harassment, and the crime
is increasing day by day. The Uttar Pradesh has reported 22.9% cases of the
sexual harassment.
Many women are suffering from several heinous crimes and
silently ignoring them. Therefore, the Uttar Pradesh police started the 1090
Women Power Line service to answer all the criminal problems occurring in the
modern Indian society. The Women Power Line empowers women so that they boldly
fight for their rights without tolerating the offenses. Any women or teen girls
suffering from the unsocial behavior can immediately inform to the WPL members
by dialing the 1090 toll-free number. The members of the WPL do not call the
victim to the police station in any case. The victim does not need to write any
formal letter or F.I.R. to file a complaint. With an anonymous identity, women
and teen girls lodge their complaint. The WPL ensures an immediate safety of
women and also maintain the dignity of the women. The calls of the victim are
attended by the female constables so that women and girls frankly speak their
problem. The 24*7 service of Women Power Line is providing strength to the
women and girls. The Women Power Line 1090 is becoming popular among women and
girls and also appreciated by many people.
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