Women empowerment means the women in all aspects so that
they can be self-reliant, self-dependent, and positive esteem to enable
themselves to face any harsh situation. Women power is essential to the
economic growth of a country. We can achieve tremendous of improvement by
uplifting the women in the field of education, employment, technology, etc.
EDUCATION
Educating women is one of the powerful tools for the
empowerment of the women. An educated women can get the employment, participate
in the decision-making, educate her children and also able to improve the
livelihood. The reason behind the exploitation and negligence of the women is
the lack of education. According to the research, the literacy rate of women
has risen from 0.7% to 7.3% whereas the literacy rate of men has increased from
9-8% to 24.9%. By empowering women through education, we can change the status
of the women in the society.
EMPLOYMENT
When women are economically empowered they not only generate
the income, but also participate in the decision-making that results in the
overall empowerment of the women. According to the statistics of women in India
2010, about 9.42% women are at the workplace in the urban areas, whereas 16.65%
women are working in the rural women. According to the data, in the rural areas
there are more women workers. In the male-dominated society, women are not
treated equally to men. Therefore, the women get fewer wages as compared to
men. Gender inequality is a major barrier to the women empowerment.
TECHNOLOGY
We need to empower women and girls through the information
and communication technologies. The Internet and mobile technologies have
enormous potential for providing opportunities and knowledge to the women. By
using the Internet, women and girls can easily learn many new things, share
information, generate income, and interact with people from different
communities. But, lack of access to technology, knowledge and adequate
infrastructure, many women is unable to use the technology. About, 21% of women
only own a mobile phone in the world. According to the research, exploitation
of women is observed because of the increasing access to the internet. The
cyber crime is increasing day by day like harassment, stalking, online
pornography, etc. Women and girls are ignoring the offence and tolerating
silently. Women Power Line 1090 operated by the Uttar Pradesh police to ensure
the safety of harassed women by the vulgar callers, stalkers, eve-teasers, etc.
The girls and women can take an action against internet based harassment like
making a fake profile in their name and posting their pictures without their
consent.
The WPL service is started to help those women who require
any assist in the emergency. The victims can call to the Women Power Line
toll-free number 1090 for the help. The victims can seek help from the
counselor with an anonymous identity. WPL doesn't call the victim to the police
station and help the victim through telephone and keep posted their work
progress to the victim concerning their registered complaint. WPL attended
3lakh calls and satisfied more than 2.5lakh victims through the call. The
member of WPL aims at resolving the problems of victims till their
satisfaction.
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